Site Analysis

What is a site analysis in construction and land development?

A site analysis is performed to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and suitability of a property for development. This process involves several critical steps and considerations to ensure that the project aligns with environmental, regulatory, and structural requirements:

Step 1. Preliminary Research and Data Collection

  • Existing documents such as zoning maps, geological surveys, and utility layouts are gathered to understand site conditions and legal requirements.
  • Environmental, historical, and regulatory data relevant to the location are reviewed.

Step 2. Site Visit and Observation

  • An on-site inspection is conducted to document topography, soil conditions, drainage patterns, vegetation, and accessibility.
  • Physical measurements, accessibility details, and environmental risks like noise or flooding are captured.

Step 3. Topography and Soil Analysis

  • Topographical surveys of the land’s elevation and contours are prepared to plan grading and drainage.
  • Soil testing (e.g., borings) are conducted to determine load-bearing capacity and identify potential hazards like bedrock or high groundwater.
  • Identify risks such as seismic activity, flooding zones, or slope instability that may affect the project’s safety or feasibility.

Step 4. Environmental Assessment

  • Jurisdictional waters surveys are prepared to identify protected areas such as wetlands or other water bodies.
  • Phase I and/or II studies are prepared to assess potential environmental impacts and to propose mitigation strategies if needed.

Step 5. Regulatory Compliance Check

  • Verify zoning regulations, building codes, easements, and permitting requirements to ensure compliance with local laws.
  • Evaluate any restrictions on land use or development incentives available from municipalities.

Step 6. Infrastructure Analysis

  • Assess access to and capacities for utilities like water, electricity, sewage systems, and transportation networks
  • Plan for stormwater management systems based on local requirements.

Step 7. Summary of Estimated Costs

  • Summary of estimated site development costs estimates for tasks like grading or utility installation may sometimes be used to evaluate project viability.

Step 8. Comprehensive Site Analysis Study

  • Findings are incorporated into a comprehensive feasibility study for decision-making.

Site Analysis with Eberly & Associates, inc.

Navigating the process of land development can be overwhelming. At Eberly & Associates, our experienced teams of Atlanta civil engineers, land planners, and landscape architects have the knowledge and experience to navigate even the most complex development plans. Contact us today to discuss your next project!